The Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University in Fes is one of the oldest continuously operating universities in the world, with a rich history dating back to the 9th century. This architectural masterpiece is a must-visit for anyone interested in Islamic history and architecture. In this article, we'll explore the history and significance of the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University.
The History of the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University: The Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque was founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, a wealthy woman who wanted to create a place of worship for the local community. Over time, the mosque became a center for learning, and in the 10th century, a madrasa, or Islamic school, was added. In the 12th century, the madrasa was expanded into a full-fledged university, which has operated continuously ever since.
The Architecture of the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University: The mosque and university complex is a stunning example of Islamic architecture. The courtyard of the mosque features a beautiful marble fountain, and the prayer hall is adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy. The university complex includes a library, which houses over 4,000 rare manuscripts, including some of the oldest copies of the Quran in existence.
The Significance of the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University: The Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University played a significant role in the spread of Islamic learning and culture throughout North Africa and beyond. It was a center for the study of Islamic law, theology, and the sciences, and its scholars made significant contributions to fields such as astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.
In Conclusion. The Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University in Fes is a fascinating and important historical site that should not be missed. Its rich history and stunning architecture make it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Morocco, and it is a testament to the enduring legacy of Islamic learning and culture.